中国居民生活安全感量表的编制

Development of Resident's Sense of Security Scale

目的编制中国文化背景下居民生活安全感量表。方法在文献分析、开放式调查和深度访谈基础上,编制居民生活安全感量表,对1790名16岁以上成年中国居民进行测量,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析等方法检验其信、效度。结果探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析的结果均表明居民生活安全感可以从5个维度进行测量,量表整体Cronbachα系数为0.741,与效标相关显著(P<0.01)。结论居民生活安全感量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为测量居民安全感的工具。

Objective To development a Chinese people＇s sense of security scale.Methods The scale was developed based on previous literature,open-ended questionnaire and case interview.Data were gathered from 1790 Chinese adult who aged over 19.Results The formal scale was comprised of 5 dimensions and the internal coefficient was 0.741,correlations with criteria was significant（P0.01）.Conclusion The scale has acceptable reliability and validity.