方光焘先生语言学思想探微——《方光焘语言学论文集》读后

The Linguistic Thought of Mr. Fang Guangtao——After Reading Linguistics Collection of Fang Guangtao

《方光焘语言学论文集》不仅有着对现代语言学理论的某些重要学说精准的把握和恰当的评价,更为重要的是,其体现出来的语言学思想中包含着方先生基于对各种理论的融会贯通而形成的一系列超前于同时代学者的汉语研究观念。因而,加强对方先生等前辈学者语言学思想及汉语研究观的探讨,不仅有利于客观地评价中国的理论语言学史,对我们今天科学地展开汉语研究尤其是汉语语法研究也有着重要的启发价值。文章从"历时和共时的相互关系"、"语言和言语的区别及相互联系"、"‘广义形态’论"三个方面对方光焘先生的语言学思想展开了初步的探讨。

This paper argues that in Linguistics Collection of Fang Guangtao some significant tenets in the theories of modern linguistics are accurately grasped and appropriately evaluated.More importantly,the linguistic thought reflected in this collection contains a series of Chinese research ideas that Mr.Fang came up with by digesting various theories and such ideas are advanced than the other scholars＇ at that times.Therefore,by strengthening the exploration of the linguistic thought and Chinese research views from Mr.Fang and other senior scholars,not only is China＇s theoretical linguistics history objectively evaluated,but also there is the important enlightening value for us on scientifically carrying out Chinese research especially Chinese grammar research today.Based on Linguistics Collection of Fang Guangtao,this thesis tentatively discusses the linguistic thought of Fang Guangtao mainly from such three aspects as ＂the relationship between synchronic study and diachronic one＂,＂the differences and the correlation between langue and parole＂ and ＂the theory of ＇Generalized Morphology＇＂.