表征询的话语标记“你说”

On "nishuo" as the Discourse Marker of Inquiry

本文分析发现:话语标记"你说"有引介话题和征询对方意见两种话语功能,它源于由人称代词虚化为受话角色的"你"和语义虚化的"说"的结合。根据它与所指话语信息的位置关系,归纳出两种话语信息模式:"…,你说—,X…"(模式Ⅰ);"…,X—你说呢,…"(模式Ⅱ),两种模式各有不同的语用功能。文章还考察了"你说"的两种词汇化机制,即语义规约化和相邻成分的层次消解。

The discourse marker nishuo has discourse functions of introducing topics and inquiring for opinions.It is originated from the combination of delexicalized ni（你） and shuo（说）.In light of the positions of nishuo relative to the information unit it cues,two models emerge：（I） ＂…,nishuo-,X…＂;（II）＂…-nishuo ne…＂,and they have different pragmatic functions.In addition,this paper analyzed the lexicalization mechanisms of semantic conventionalization and boundary loss of adjacent components of nishuo.