不同的土地类型基因形成西南地区多元性文化特征

Different Factors of Land Type Genes Forming Characteristics of Multiple Culture of Southwest Region

我国西南地区由于地理环境复杂、民族众多,土地和文化呈现异质性和多元性特征。高原草甸区形成了畜牧业为主的土地经济模式,文化表现出浓郁的游牧特征;气候温和的坡地孕育了梯田稻作,宅田联系紧密,形成西南独有的大地景观;坝区土地适于耕作,逐渐发展起了水田稻作的土地经济模式,形成完整的社会体系。西南各民族运用各自独特的智慧在多样的土地上创造出丰富的土地文化,使西南地区的聚落形态最大限度的与土地文化相吻合,呈现出百花齐放的聚落形态。

Because of the complex geographic environment and a great variety of peoples,land and culture present the characteristics of heterogeneity and diversity.Grassland in plateau region gradually formed land economic model which depending on animal husbandry,culture showed a strong nomadic character.Temperate regions gestated for the terraced-field rice,together with close-knit homestead,which formed unique landscape in southwest region.Flatland is fit for farming,gradually developed into the land economic model of paddy field and rice farming,which formed integrated social system.Utilizing individual unique wisdom,peoples in southwest region create rich land culture,make settlement pattern in southwest region accord with and land culture by the greatest extent,thereby presents various settlement patterns.