论哈特的内在视角及其理论意义

On Hart's Internal Point of View and Its Significance

哈特的重要贡献是,在一般法理论中提出并引入了内在视角。内在视角包含行为模式的趋同与批判反思态度这两个关键因素。批判反思态度既有一种认知维度,又有一种意志要素。通过与外在视角的坐标对照,可以确定内在视角是实践参与者的内在化视角,它与哈特自身的理论立场存在一定的联系与区别。内在视角的引入,有助于说明和理解法律规范性并建构一种有关法律陈述的语义学。此外,内在视角还应被视为法理学的方法论基调。

A great contribution of H.L.A Hart is that he introduces the element of internal point of view into his general theory of law.Internal point of view includes two key elements： convergence of behaviour mode and critical and rethinking attitude.It embraces both an element of recognition and an element of volition.Through comparison of the external point of view,we can outline the coordinates of internal point of view in the dichotomy system of external/internal point of view.The internal point of view not only has a great significance in Hartian legal positivism,but also should be treated as the methodological key to jurisprudence.