论《尼伯龙根之歌》中骑士精神的独特性——与欧洲中世纪中后期四大英雄史诗比较

The Uniqueness of Chivalry in the Epic "The Song of Nibelungen"——Compared with the Four Hero Epics of the Middle and Later Middle Ages in Europe

欧洲中世纪中后期四大英雄史诗中,《尼伯龙根之歌》展现的骑士精神有其独特性。与其他三部相比,它既没有护教和爱国的内容,也没有表现英雄们的无条件的勇猛和忠诚。《尼伯龙根之歌》成书晚于其他三部史诗,作品中却没有以主流骑士精神为准则的骑士形象,反而具有较多的蛮族气息。德意志民族独特的基督教接受史、漫长的民族和国家形成史、作者独特的社会生活观念都与《尼伯龙根之歌》中骑士精神的独特性相对应。

In the four hero epics of the middle and later middle ages in Europe,chivalry of ＂The Song of Nibelungen＂ shows its uniqueness.Compared with the other three eipcs,it has neither something about apologetics and Patriotism,nor shows characters of the absolute bravery and honesty.＂The Song of Nibelungen＂was written later than the other three epics.This epic hasn＇t knight,that works with the rules of mainstream of chivalry.It has more temperament of barbarian.The unique Christian acceptance history in German nation,the long national and state formation history,and the author＇s unique ideas of social life lead to the uniqueness of chivalry in the epic