论田野调查中的族际差异“干扰”

On the Interference of Inter-ethnic Difference in Fieldwork

在人类学的田野调查中,族际差异是一个重要的"干扰",它具有层次性、全局性和隐含性特征,极大地影响了田野调查的质量。欲在田野工作中克服这种因族际差异因素而造成的"干扰",调查者除应具有文化相对主义的理论自觉外,还应对"他者"文化有深入而全面的了解,在不同文化之间建立起真正沟通的"田野自觉",保证人类学田野调查的成功。

The inter - ethnic difference will bring about interference in the anthropological fieldwork. It possesses the hierarchical, pervasive, hidden characters, and deeply affects the quality of fieldwork. The field - worker does not only make self- realization on the theory of cultural relativism, but also deeply and comprehensively realizes the other culture. For insuring the successful anthropological fieldwork, among different culture, the field - worker should establish the true interrelated self- realization in field work.