摘要
通过对等效电子引入ms、ml坐标系及坐标,给出了用坐标法确定原子(离子)基态的方法并示例.结果显示:此法原理清楚,使用便捷,容易掌握且结果正确,同已有方法相比,有明显的优点.用此法对103种元素的原子基态确定结果与《原子物理学》(杨福家著,2002年高等教育出版社出版)所给结果完全一致.
By introducing the coordinate in the ms、ml coordinate system for the same group of electrons,the method of determining atomic（ionic） ground state with the electron coordinate is proposed and some examples are given.It is shown that the present method in comparison with old one has many distinct advantages such as clear principle,convenient use,easy grasp and correct answer.The results determining atomic（ionic） ground states for elements of 103 kinds are well in agreement with the reference [7].
出处
《大学物理》
北大核心
2011年第9期34-37,共4页
College Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(60878020)
天水师范学院教学研究项目(tr2010-06)资助
关键词
原子(离子)基态
坐标法
电子坐标
ms、ml坐标系
atomic（ionic） ground state
coordinate method
electron coordinate
ms、ml coordinate system
