农村青少年儿童期虐待忽视与心理弹性关系

Correlation of childhood abuse and neglect of rural area juvenile and their resilience

【目的】探讨青少年儿童期虐待忽视与心理弹性的关系,以期促进青少年心理健康发展。【方法】采用方便抽样,对山东省东、中、西部七个地区的797名农村青少年采用儿童期创伤问卷(Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,CTQ)、心理弹性量表(Resilience Scale,RS)和一般资料进行问卷调查。【结果】农村青少年儿童期虐待忽视平均评分(36.20±9.18)分,心理弹性平均评分(129.68±26.39)分,不同性别间虐待忽视和心理弹性评分差异无统计学意义;不同虐待忽视水平组间心理弹性两个因子及总分差异具有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);心理弹性的两个因子及总分与儿童期虐待忽视经历的五个维度及总分均呈显著负相关。【结论】青少年经历严重的虐待忽视,将对心理弹性的发展产生消极的影响。

【Objective】 To explore the correlation of childhood abuse and neglect of rural area juvenile and their resilience. 【Method】 Self-rated questionnaires including Childhood Trauma Questionnaire（CTQ） and Resilience Scale（RS） were given to 797 juvenile of seven rural places in Shandong province. 【Result】 The childhood abuse and neglect scores was（36.20±9.18） and resilience scores was（129.68±26.39） in average;The score of RS and its two factors between the higher childhood abuse and neglect group and lower childhood abuse and neglect group were significantly different（P〈0.01）;Significant negative correlations were found between score of RS including its two factors and that of CTQ including its five factors（P〈0.05）. 【Conclusion】 The childhood abuse and neglect juvenile have ever experienced will do negative effect to their psychological resilience.