中部地区危重新生儿转运系统中二级NICU的作用分析

Study on the establishment of neonatal emergency transport system in the secondary NICU in central region

【目的】探讨二级NICU在危重新生儿转运系统(neonatal emergency transport system,NETS)中的桥梁作用。【方法】以随州市妇幼保健院二级NICU为中心收集2005年5月-2010年4月主动转运危重新生儿和同期被动接诊的新生儿信息,对NETS作用效果的有关资料进行统计学分析。【结果】主动转运逐年增加,被动接诊逐年减少;主动转运的病残率低于被动转运;主动转运疾病的转归好于被动接诊。【结论】在中部地区地市设置二级NICU,对保证危重新生儿转运救治成功以及降低新生儿死亡率和神经系统病残率具有重要意义。

【Objective】 Study on the effection of neonatal emergency transport system in the secondary NICU.【Method】 The information of the critical newborn infants by active transport from May 2005 to April 2010 and the same period infants by passive reception were collected and anlyzed the NETS effect.【Results】 The number of infants by active transport was increasing every year and by passive reception was decreasing;the disability rate of newborn infants through active transport was lower than passive transport and the disease prognosis was better than passive reception.【Conclusion】 To establish the secondary NICU in central region is very important to ensure the successful transport and decrease the neonatal mortality and neurological morbidity.