云南咖啡抗锈品种抗锈性丧失原因及防治对策

Cause and Preventive Countermeasures for Breakdown of Resistance to Rust in Rust Resistance Coffee Cultivars in Yunnan

针对云南咖啡抗锈品种不同植区出现锈病,结合国内锈病小种分布情况,开展了咖啡大田抗锈性丧失原因的调查研究,结果表明:寄主-病原菌-环境的相互作用,使咖啡锈病生理小种不断变异,导致抗锈性丧失,阐述了持久抗锈品种选育研究和合理配置对咖啡品种抗锈持久的重要性,提出了防治锈病的措施。

According to the occurrence of rust disease in rust resistance coffee cultivars in different growing areas in Yunnan and combined with distribution of races of rust disease in China, investigations and studies on cause for breakdown of resistance to rust in fields are carried out. Results show that interactions between host, pathogen and environment make physiological races of rust resistance coffee cultivars mutation constantly and disability. Study on persistent selection of rust resistance coffee cultivars as well as the importance of rational allocation on persistent of rust resistance of coffee cultivars are described. Measurements to control rust disease are put forward.