论列宁“问题只在于无产阶级及其先锋队的文化力量”的东方视角

Eastern Angle of View on Lenin's "The Question Only Lies in the Proletariat and Vanguard's Cultural Strength"

列宁对"问题只在于无产阶级及其先锋队的文化力量"的强调带有明显的东方视野。首先,俄国等东方经济文化落后国家走向社会主义的特殊性,决定了这些国家在走向社会主义过程中必然会面临文化落后的严重制约,这种制约不仅来自于一般工农群众方面,也来自于执政党自身;其次,从东西方文明程度、文化发展程度的比较看,俄国等东方国家绝对落后于西方,此种绝对意义上的文化落后也在共产党员身上体现出来,这使得俄共(布)无论在做经济工作还是管理国家来说,都处在比较被动的地位;再次,俄共(布)文化力量不够,不仅是指一些共产党员在科学技术知识水平、受教育程度方面不够,而且也是指俄共(布)深受俄国等东方国家旧文化的消极影响。

Lenin＇s ＂the question only lies in the proletariat and vanguard＇s cultural strength＂ has the obvious eastern field of vision.First,eastern economic civilization backwardness countries and Russia move toward the socialism and their particularity had decided that these countries tended move toward the socialism process to meet with inevitable backwardness restriction in culture.This kind of restriction not only comes from the general worker and peasant populace aspect,but also from incumbent Party itself.Next,from the East and West civilized degree,Russia and eastern countries fall behind absolutely the West.This kind of absolute sense＇s cultural backwardness also presently comes out in the Communist Party members.This causes the passivity of the Communist Party of Russia,regardless of economic work or management of the country.The Communist Party of Russia＇s cultural strength is once more insufficient.It not only refers to some Communist Party members in the science and technology and education level.Moreover,it also refers to the negative influence of the Communist Party of Russia and eastern countries＇ old culture.