刑法规范的有效性及其实现——以法人类学为视角的考察

Effectiveness of Criminal Law and Its Implementation:From the Perspective of Anthorpology of Law

现代刑法正朝着日趋精细化、复杂化的方向发展。在此进程中,社会公众被逐渐边缘化,公众对刑法的认知亦愈来愈模糊。刑法规范的有效性即公众对刑法的可接受性日益成为刑法发展中亟待解决的重大理论问题和现实问题。刑法规范的有效性根植于刑法规范与社会之间的互动关系,这种互动关系是刑法规范有效性的动力源泉。刑法规范的有效性要求刑法规范必须对非正式规则予以吸收和疏导,从而形成开放性的规范结构,并在此基础上充分发挥非正式规则对刑法规范的解释论功能。刑法规范的有效性还要求构建公众广泛参与的商谈与沟通机制,从而形成公众广泛参与刑法的制定和适用的新格局。

Judging from the development of criminal law,the modern criminal law is going in the direction of the increasing intensification and complication.In some new category and terminology in front,ordinary people are marginalized,the criminal law cognition becomes more and more intuitive.The effectiveness of the criminal law in the course of development of criminal law has increasingly become the important theoretical problem.Criminal law effectiveness is from criminal law and social mutuality and the mutuality is the drive source of criminal law effectiveness.The effectiveness of criminal law requires informal rules should be absorbed and dredged into criminal law.Leading to the formation of open to the normative structure,and on this basis,we should give full attention to the informal rules of criminal law standard interpretation function.The effectiveness of criminal law also calls for the establishment of broad public communication and negotiation mechanism,so as to form a broad public participation in formulating and applying process of criminal law.