趋向补语的非范畴化研究——基于语料库“V上”与“V下”的比较

A Study on Non-Categorization of Directional Complement Based on V-Shang and V-Xia in Chinese Corpus

趋向补语结构"V上"、"V下"的语义体系存在较大的差异,语义范畴经历了从空间域到时间域的转移,其转移过程具有实现方式的特定性和程度的差异性,这是非范畴化认知机制作用的结果,是人类认知不断深化和拓展的体现。

There are great semantic differences in directional complement of ＂V-Shang＂ and ＂V-Xia＂.The semantic category is experiencing the shift from space to time,whose process has two features,which are specific realization mode and degree difference.It is the result of non-categorization and further development of recognition.