中国陵川书鼓砖雕产生原因探析

The Analysis of LingChuan Drum and Brick Carving Produced in China

山西陵川县境内最近发现的两千余块书鼓砖雕艺术图案作品,是中国境内首次在以县为单位的地区发现的传统曲艺曲种与砖雕工艺美术紧密结合在一起的非物质文化遗产现象。这种文化现象的出现,一方面为研究晋东南地区在清代时期的曲艺兴盛提供了佐证,另一方面也为研究砖雕工艺在本地区曲艺兴盛的情况下转化为一种民俗事象之成因提供了前提。文章从陵川书鼓砖雕形制概念、书鼓说唱在本地兴盛情况,书鼓说唱人物形象、故事情节、砖雕艺人和本地说唱与民众思想之间的关系等方面对这种文化现象产生的原因进行了探讨分析阐释,以期对此文化现象的深层次揭示、研究提供前提和可资参考的借鉴。

Recently more than two-thousand piece of art works of drum and brick carving in the county of Lingchuan are discovered in Shanxi province. It is the first time we found the intangible cultural heritage phenomenon which mixed the traditional folk and brick craft art closely together based on the unit of county in China. This provides evidence for our Study on the folk in Qing dy- nasty in Shanxi southeast areas on the one hand. Also they offer the premise for our study of the change from brick carving to folk custom under the prosperous folk on the other hand. This paper analyses the reason of this culture produced through expounded the concept of drum and brick carving,drum condition in local prosperity, the drum rap characters story, the relationship be- tween brick carver and thoughts of people, in order to provide premise and valuable references for exploring the Culture phenomenon deeply.