我国公民参与的形式与秩序

Form and Order of Citizen's Political Participation in China

转型期中国公民参与,不仅包括为了影响公共权力的行为,还包括因受公共权力侵害而捍卫自身权益的活动。参与形式可分为政治领域中的间接参与和直接参与、公共领域的民主参与、公民的自治性参与,这些形式各有其优势同时也凸现出局限性,需要新的形式来补充。因此,应正视现实参与环境中存在的问题,力求避免制度化环境延展不足而产生的"溢出现象",尊重公民权利和提升公民参与能力,构建有序的参与环境,培育社会的公共信任,以推进社会主义民主政治向前发展。

During the transitional period,Chinese citizen＇s participation includes not anly the deeds of influencing public power but also the activities that defend their own interests from the public right violations. The citizen＇s participant can be divided into direct participation and indirect par- ticipation, democratic participation in the public field and the autonomy participation of citizens. However,these forms have their advantages and disadvantages at the same time. We need to re- plenish shortage from system design. Therefore we need to envisage all problems from the citizen participation to avoid such a phenomenon of ＂overflow＂ from the shortage of institutional envi- ronment,so as to respect citizens＇ rights,to promate the abilities of citizen participation,to build an orderly participation environment, to cultivate public trust in the society and to improve socialist democracy forward.