护航舰队官兵应对方式与心理健康的相关性及影响因素研究

Study about the influential factors and the correlation between coping styles and mental health of convoy officers

目的探讨护航舰队官兵应对方式与心理健康的相关性及其影响因素,为提高护航舰队官兵的心理健康状况提供理论指导。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选取护航舰队官兵共325名,以特质应对问卷(TCSQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测评,数据结果应用t检验、相关分析、多元逐步回归分析等进行统计学处理。结果不同职务、婚姻状况、是否参加过护航舰队官兵的应对方式存在显著差异(P<0.05),士兵的消极应对分低于军官,而积极应对分高于军官(P<0.05);未参加过护航的舰队官兵消极应对分高于参加过护航的官兵,而积极应对分低于参加过护航的官兵(P<0.05);已婚护航舰队官兵消极应对分低于未婚护航官兵,积极应对分高于未婚护航官兵(P<0.05);护航舰队官兵PC和NC与SCL-90总分及9个因子均有高度显著相关性;多元逐步回归分析显示,军龄与职务是影响护航舰队官兵应对方式的主要因素。结论不同职务、婚姻状况、是否参加过护航舰队官兵的应对方式存在明显差异,其应对方式对心理健康影响较大,军龄与职务是影响护航舰队官兵应对方式的主要因素。

Objective To explore the correlation between coping style and mental health of the convoy troops and its influencing factors. Methods Applying random cluster sampling, 325 convoying troops were investigated with Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （TCSQ） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）. Statistical analysis was conducted by using t- test, correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results Significant differences in coping style of convoying soldiers were found in different official ranks, marital status, convoying experiences （P 〈 0.05）. In regard to different ranks, score of passive coping stile in soldiers was significantly lower than that in officers, while score of active coping style in soldiers was significantly higher than that in officers （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Score of passive coping style in troops without convoying experiences was significantly higher than that in troops having convoying experiences, while score of active coping style in troops without convoying experiences was significantly lower than that in troops having convoying experiences （P 〈 0.05 ）. Score of passive coping style in married troops was significantly lower than that in unmarried troops, while score of active coping style in married troops was significantly higher than that in unmarried troops （P 〈 0.05 ）. Scores of PC and NC of the warship soldiers showed significant correlation with score of SCL - 90 and its factor scores. Multiple stepwise regression analysis found that the service years and duty were the main influencing factors on the coping style of convoying troops. Conclusion Coping style impact the mental health of convoying troops. The service years and the military rank are main influencing factors of the coping style.