从译者适应与选择角度析林语堂英译《浮生六记》

On the Reason for Lin Yutang’s Translating Six Chapters of a Floating Life——From the Perspective of Translation as Adaptation and Selection

胡庚申教授2004年提出“译者为中心”的翻译适应选择论，打破了译者的传统身份，把译者纳入翻译的定义，确立了译者的主导作用。本文从译者对“需要”、“能力”和“环境”三方面的适应和选择分析林语堂为什么选择英译《浮生六记》和英译中采取的翻译策略。

Professor Hu Gengshen created the approach to translation as adaptation and selection in 2004, of which the central concept was translator-centeredness. The theory broke the traditional role of translator and incorporated traslator into the definition of translation. The paper tends to analyze the reasons why Lin Yutang selected Six Chapters of a Floating Life by Shenfu, the Qing Dynasty author, to translate from the three aspects of translator＇s adaptation and selection, that is, from the aspects of ＂needs＂, ＂capability＂ and ＂eco-environment＂.