初探父系大社会之间泸沽湖摩梭母系家族的前景

Future of Mosuo Nationality in Lugu Lake Area

泸沽湖摩梭族在整个父系社会大包围大背景下至今仍保留着几乎完整的以母系家族组合而成的一片独特天地。随着市场经济的不断深入与冲击，父系社会的风几乎刮进了这个社会的各个角落。是机遇？是挑战？而这一片母系家族又将何去何从呢？本文将从对泸沽湖母系家族的认识，到现今父系大社会对其的深入影响，同时借鉴相关学者观点以及自身的理解出发，提出其发展前景的几点建议。

Mosuo Nationality （an ethnic group） in Lugu Lake area of Sichuan Province has remained its own matriarchal features in the background of patriarchy. With the impact of market economy, patriarchal features influence it from all directions. Is it an opportunity or a challenge？ Where will it turn to？ This paper is going to express the understanding of the matriarchy families in Lugu Lake area and the influence over it by the present patriarchy society. At the same time some suggestions are made for the future of the ethnic group with the help of the references from other scholars.