关联理论视阈下的幽默话语建构之术——以冯小刚喜剧电影中的人物台词为分析对象

Construction of Humorous Discourses in the Perspective of Relevance Theory

关联理论是语用学的一条核心理论，在会话含义理解方面具有很强的应用价值。幽默作为会话含义的一种特殊表现形式，它的产生与话语的信息传递、关联程度、语境效果以及意义理解等都有着非常密切的关系。所以，用关联理论的相关知识来分析幽默话语的生成之因，不但可以挖掘出其内在的话语运作规律，而且也能够为幽默话语的建构提供一种全新的理论范型。

Relevance thoery is a core thoery of pragmaties. It is of great value in understanding conversation. As a special expression of conversational implicature, it has a close relation with information transmission, relevance degree, contextual effect and understanding of meaning. Therefore, analyzing the causes of humorous discourse with the thoery may not only find the rules inside the language, but also provide a brand-new thoeretical pattern for the construction of humorous discourses.