论亚里士多德德性的实践理性

Aristotle's Theory of Phronesis of Virtue

论述了亚里士多德理论中的德性与实践。亚里士多德将实践的逻各斯称为明智。明智不仅是实现行动目标的手段,而且间接地影响着行动目标的抉择。在亚里士多德的德性学说中,感情和实践一样在人们获得德性的过程中扮演着重要的作用。实践和感情都是存在着过度、适度和不及的连续体。过度和不及都是应当回避的恶,适度是应当追求的德性。

The virtue and practice of Aristotle＇s theory are expounded.Practical logos was called phronesis by Aristotle,which not only helps us choose a right way to achieve a practical goal,but also indirectly influences our choosing a practical goal.It is illustrated in Aristotle＇s theory of virtue that feelings play as an important role as practice when we pursue virtues.Both practice and feelings are considered as continums,in which exists three kinds of states including excessive,moderate and deficiency should be avoided,while moderation should be advocated to pursue as a virtue.