从夫妻古今称呼语的变化看中西方文化的异同

On the Similarities and Differences between the Eastern and Western Cultures from the Changes of Couple's Appellations both in Ancient and Modern Time

对比了中西方夫妻在古今称呼语上的异同,认为其夫妻称呼语的变化反映着社会的进步和文化的改变。即不管是在中国还是在西方国家,不同时期夫妻的称呼语,不但能体现当时的社会结构,还能表现夫妻在当时的社会地位、从属关系以及家庭责任等多方面深层次的内容。在逐一对比分析的基础上,结合不同国家在不同时期的时代背景,讨论中西方夫妻称呼语异同存在的原因,从而进一步了解各国语言和文化发展。

On the basis of the comparison of couple＇s appellations in China and western countries,the development of society and culture is reflected by the change of coule＇s appellations,which can not only show the social structures,but also reveal some profound content such as the social status,affiliation and responsibility of couples in certain period both in China and western countries.Then based on the comparison of the examples in different times and different countries,the reasons of such similarities and differences of couple＇s appellations are analyzed to better understand the development of languages and cultures in different countries.