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右美托咪定与曲马多预防腰麻后寒战作用的比较 被引量:17

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摘要 目的观察比较右美托咪定、曲马多预防腰麻后寒战的效果和不良反应。方法 180例腰麻患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为3组,每组60例,麻醉前分别给予右美托咪定1μg/kg(D组)、曲马多1 mg/kg(T组)和生理盐水10 mL(C组),以静脉微量注射泵1 mL/min恒速输注,10 min输注完成,观察预防寒战的效果和不良反应。结果 D组、T组寒战发生率显著低于C组(P〈0.05);D组预防寒战的效果与T组相比差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。D组血压、心率显著低于T组和C组(P〈0.05)。D组恶心呕吐发生率显著低于T组(P〈0.05)。结论 1μg/kg右美托咪定能有效预防腰麻后寒战,效果与1 mg/kg曲马多相当。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第29期2977-2979,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献13

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