日本《疲劳自觉症状调查表》在潜艇部队的适用性研究

An applicable research on the Japanese "Subjective Fatigue Symptoms Check List" in the submarine force

目的调查并分析常规潜艇艇员长航疲劳状况,研究日本《疲劳自觉症状调查表》在军队的适用性。方法于长航前1 d、航行期间每隔3 d和长航后1 d采用《疲劳自觉症状调查表》对艇员疲劳状况进行调查。结果不同时间进行的调查显示,3个因子中困倦感因子得分最高,上升趋势最明显,其中长航后1 d、长航第18 d的困倦感因子得分明显高于长航前1 d、长航第3 d。结论调查表明,日本《疲劳自觉症状调查表》基本适用于我军,但尚需对项目内容作进一步改进,使之成为适合我国军情、有中国特色的军队疲劳状况调查表。

Objective To investigate and analyze fatigue experience d by conventional submarine crew during prolonged deployment at sea and to show the applicability of the Japanese ＂Subjective Fatigue Symptoms Check List＂ to the submarine force. methods Fatigue status of the submarine crew was surveyed with the ＂Subjective Fatigue Symptoms Check List＂,1 day before the prolonged deployment at sea,every 3 days during the deployment and 1 day after termination of the deployment. results Survey results indicated that the ＂sleepy＂ factor had the highest score,of all the 3 factors,displaying the most significant upward trend.The scores for the ＂sleepy＂ factor 1 day and 18 days after the deployment were significantly higher than those of the ＂sleepy＂ factor 1 day before the deployment and 18 days after the deployment. Conclusion The survey showed that the Japanese ＂Subjective Fatigue Symptoms Check List＂ could be applied to our military units,however its contents remained to be further studied and modified,making it more suitable to our military units and a fatigue symptoms check list of having Chinese features and being more applicable to our military units.