10157例伤害患者流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of 10157 cases of accidental injury victims

目的了解伤害患者的流行病学特点,为制定和实施有效的干预措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析2006年7月至2009年12月期间来院就诊的10 157例伤害患者年龄、文化程度、发生原因、伤害发生地点和伤害发生时的活动。结果伤害患者男女比为2.65∶1;年龄以11～50岁居多,占78.45%;文化程度以初中文化程度居多,占47.53%;跌倒/坠落伤、钝器伤、锐器伤、机动车车祸伤分别占29.71%、21.75%、18.25%、15.58%;发生在公路/街道、工业和建筑场所、家中、公共居住场所分别占30.12%、22.34%、21.15%、8.91%;休闲活动、有偿工作、驾乘交通工具分别占36.76%、33.27%、12.76%。结论加强劳动保护、遵守交通法规、提高基础教育水平、增强安全意识,对于降低伤害的发生、减轻国家和家庭的负担意义重大。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of injury victims and to provide evidence for the development and implementation of effective preventive measures against any harms. methods A retrospective analysis was made on the age,educational levels,causes of injury,activities engaged at the time of injury and injury sites of the victims,who were sent to the hospital for treatment from July,2006 to December,2009. results（1） The injury ratio for men and women was 2.65 to 1.（2） Of the 10 157 cases,the majority of victims were those with an age between 11～50,accounting for 78.45% of all the victims.（3） The majority of victims mostly had primary middle-school education,accounting for 47.53%.（4） Of various injuries,fall/drop injury,blunt injury,sharp injury,injuries caused by car accidents accounted for 29.71%,21.75%,18.25% and 15.58% respectively.（5） Of all the accident sites,highways/streets,industrial and construction sites,homes,public dwelling places accounted for 30.12%,22.34%,21.15% and 8.91% respectively.（6） Of all the injury causes,leisure activities,work for pay,driving or being occupants on motor cars accounted for 36.76%,33.27% and 12.76% respectively. conclusion It was of great significance to heighten labor protection,observe traffic regulations,raise fundamental educational levels and increase safety awareness for reducing injury,lightening the burden both on the state and family,and building a harmonious society.At the same time,it could provide sound scientific evidence for the prevention and intervention of accidental injuries.