论民事保全程序的完善——以司法公正为视角

Studies on the Improvement of the Civil Securing System:on the View of Legal of Justice

司法公正是现代法治的基本要求,是民事诉讼的价值追求之一。司法公正由实体公正和程序公正两部分构成,两者是对立统一的辩证关系。民事保全程序是民事诉讼的重要组成部分,对于保护当事人合法权利、维护司法判决权威具有重要意义,民事保全程序必须满足司法公正的相关要求。从实体公证的角度来看,保全程序不应当规定必须提供担保,而民事保全的担保额应当以被申请人可能遭受的损失的数额来计算。从程序公正的角度来看,应当规定被申请人在某些情况下参与保全程序的权利,并建立保全异议程序。

Perspective of Justice is the basic requirement of the modern rule of law and the value of the pursuit of civil litigation. Justice, including procedural justice and substantive justice, and both of the dialectical relationship between the unities of opposites. Civil securing system is an important part of civil litigation for the protection of the legitimate fights of the parties and the safeguard of the judicial authority. Civil security program must meet the requirements of justice. From the perspective of substantive justice, civil security system should not be mandatory to provide security, and the guaranteed amount should be the applicant may be subject to calculate the amount of the loss. From the perspective of procedural justice, the right of the applicants to participate in civil securing system in certain circumstances should be given and orocedure of objection should be established.