建国初期居民委员会制度形成的历史考察——以1949～1956年成都市为个案

The Establishment of the Urban Residents Committee Institution in the Early Period of P.R.China A Case Study of Chengdu during the Years from 1949 to 1956

新中国成立后,中国共产党在各城市开展了基层管理体制的大规模重建。伴随着传统的城市基层管理制度的废弃,新兴的基层居民组织纷纷出现,经过艰苦探索,最终确定了居民委员会为城市最基层的社会管理组织。城市居民委员会制度的建立,构建了具有中国特色的城市基层社会治理格局,为新中国初期城市经济恢复和社会改造发挥了重要作用。

After the founding of PRC, the Central Government, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, started reconstruction of a basic administration institution in China＇ s urban areas. The old administration mode was terminated, and taking its place was the new institution of residents committees as the community-level administration units in the cities. The establishment of this institution is a creation with Chinese characteristics and contributed significantly to the economic recovery and socialist construction in the early period of P. R. China.