关于明成化年间“洮岷寺僧诡名冒贡”问题探讨

Discussion on "the Lamas Assumed another's Names" in Tao-Min Tibet Region in the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty

贡赐制度是明王朝统治河洮岷和西北藏区的一项重要的政治制度,它在明前期为加快藏区归附中央王朝、尽快统一全国起到了积极作用。但到成化年间,"寺僧诡名冒贡"已成为一种普遍现象。本文对其涉及的史料、形成的原因及洮岷寺僧特别提及的有关贡赐问题进行了探讨,认为其在当时已不仅是一个经济问题,也是一个亟待解决的社会问题,其根源是明王朝历经百年治理河洮岷及西北藏区各种矛盾综合作用的结果。

Tributary-Granting system was a political system of M ing Dynasty ruled the Tao-Min and North western Tibetan region.During the early stage of the Miny Dynasty,For submitting to the central government played the proper role.But in the Chenghua period,the Lamas in the northwestern Tibet regio n assumed another＇s names,became the universal phenomenon.This paper probes in to the materials and causes,especially refer to the tributary Granting problems,and think this system was not only a economic problem,but also was a demanding prompt solution social problem.It was a result of multiple function which the M ing Dynasty ruled the Tao-Min and north-western Tibet region for a hundred yea rs.