撒拉族“庄窠—篱笆楼”民居的环境适应性研究

Study on Environmental Adaptability of "Zhuangke House" of Sala Ethnic Group in Qinghai

撒拉族是世居我国西北地区的少数民族,其居住建筑形式为当地广为流行的"庄窠"建筑的一种,其以篱笆和泥做房屋墙体。由于撒拉族为东迁民族,信奉伊斯兰教,其建筑文化与社会组织结构具有特殊性,体现了一定的文化人类学意义。

Sala people,living in the East part of Qinghai Provi nce,is one of the Northwestern Ethnic groups in China.Although Sala traditional dwellding,called ＂wattled wall＂house,is sorted into local ＂Zhuangke＂ house type,meaning courtyard house,Sala house enjoyed its own features in layout,congsturction skill and decoration so as to adapt to the environment both in natural and socia l respects.The paper tries to indicate the anthropological singnificance of Sala house by analysis of its environmental adaptability.