南诏大理国佛教文化传入途径研究

Research on Multi-ways of Buddhisim Culture's Introduction to Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms

长期以来,密宗传入云南的路线一直广受争议,有源自中原、印度、西藏以及东南亚等说。笔者通过查阅文献记载,结合宗教、艺术、考古等民族志资料,厘清了南诏大理国佛教文化传入的途径。认为南诏大理国地处中国政治和文化的西南边疆的强大地方政权,同时接受与之为邻的印度、吐蕃以及东南亚诸国各方影响是有据可循的。

Tantrism was called Acarya since it was introduced i nt o Yunnan.However,the road into Yunnan has been become controversial issue,so I t＇s really necessary to have a deeper exploration on pluralist ways from Centra l Plains,India,Tibet and Southeast Asia.The strong local authority stands on t he frontier of Chinese politics and culture and is neighbors to India,Tubo and Southeast Asia,therefore the point that the authority has been affected by mult i-facets is reasonable.It only makes sense to obtain data from wider area and u se the methods of historical anthropology to have a renewed understanding on rel ated materials in order to get a more precise explanation.Yunnan has since ancie nt times been known as a window for China to face Southeast Asia,combining the carrier of Buddhism,we may re-recognize the international nature of culture in Yunnan.