流动儿童城市印象研究——以63份访谈资料为主要参照

A Study of Migrant Children's City Impression: Take 63 Interviews for Instance

不同于既有研究倾向于对流动儿童社会问题进行宏观上的推定,本研究以流动儿童对于城市的主体性印象为基点,研究发现,大多流动儿童对城市的物质环境适应较快,容易由习惯趋于依赖,部分流动儿童对城市中冷漠的社会环境感受强烈,可能与城乡社会"陌生人—熟人"关系特质差异有关;流动儿童大多羡慕城市人的生活方式,这恰与他们当前状况反差明显,他们中不少人敏感于城市人的歧视,自尊心驱使他们不愿被人知道来自农村;流动儿童对隶属群体的评价优劣参半,显现出价值观"局部城市化"的痕迹,他们在自我身份归属方面存在分化,其中有些人呈现身份归属模糊的特征,导致一种"空认同"。

Based on the subjective impression of the migrant children,the paper indicates that most migrant children have intense feeling on the cold social environment of the city,which is related with the special difference concerning 'stranger-acquaintance' relationship.Most migrant children envy the life style of the city dwellers,which is sharply different from theirs.They are sensitive to discrimination from the city inhabitants and are reluctant to be known by others about their countryside background because of self-esteem.Migrant children's comments on their identity ownership are half good and half bad,which shows the trace of 'partial urbanization' of their value viewpoints.Some of them just bear the characteristics of indistinct identity which may lead to 'empty identity'.