辛亥革命时期英国对中国政体态度的转变

The Transformation of United Kingdom Attitude to Chinese Regime During the Revolution of 1911

武昌起义爆发后,中国政局一片混乱。清王朝摇摇欲坠,陷入生死存亡之中;袁世凯东山再起,并出任清政府内阁总理大臣;革命党成立了中华民国,孙中山当选为临时大总统。关于未来中国的政体,拥有最多在华利益的英国的态度至关重要,其态度经历了从支持君主立宪制到赞同民主共和制的过程。分析当时英国政府对中国未来政体态度转变的原因,探究这一转变对中国尤其是当时中国各政治力量的影响,对揭示英国对华政策的实质,进一步剖析当时的中英关系意义重大。

After the outbreak of the 1911 revolution,chinese political situation was in chaos：Qing dynasty began to crumble;Yuan Shi-kai＇ declared as the Government of Prime Minister and Revolutionary Party established the Republic of China,SUN Yat-sen was elected as provisional President.United Kingdom has the greatest interests in China and his attitude is critical on the future of China＇s regime.Its attitude changeded from supporting the monarchy to the approval of the democratic republic.Investigating reasons behind it and explore its impact on China,esp.on Chinese political forces at that time are of far-reaching significance of revealing the essence of british foreign policy toward China and further analyzing the sino-british relations.