企慕情境在《围城》中的体现

The Embodiments of Sehnsucht in Besieged Fortress

文章以方鸿渐的经历为线索,运用西方浪漫主义的企慕情境对他的教育、家庭、婚姻、事业等进行分析:因为他心怀美好所以去追求,卷进了一个又一个"围城";但虚妄的结果又致使其拼命的冲出"围城",这是《围城》的主题意识,也是人类普遍的"企慕"心理:按捺不住的好奇心与希冀使得人们陷入了一个怪圈:不断的追求,不断的失望。正如钱钟书先生所说的对待人生的态度:"短期的积极,长期的消极,因为现实与希望之间有距离",人们应该利用这种"积极"去过有意义的人生。

Based on the FANG Hong-jian＇s experience,this paper mainly employs Sehnsucht of western romanticism,analyzing in the aspects of education,family,marriage,and career： the driving force for hope stimulates him to pursue,so he is involved in the＂Besieged Fortress＂ one after another;but the virtual result stimulates him to escape crazily.This is the theme of Besieged Fortress and also the universal mind of humankind： an irrepressible curiosity and anticipation push humankind to be in a strange circle： continuous pursuit,continuous disappointment.The intention of the paper is to give some enlightenment to modern people： As QIAN Zhong-shu said that his attitude toward life is＂short-term optimism,long-term pessimism because there is the distance between hope and reality,＂and modern people should live a meaningful life by using this kind of ＂optimism.＂