安徽蒙城方言中的“来”

On "Lai" of Mengcheng Dialect in Anhui Province

文章在进行深入细致的实地调查基础上,从语言事实出发,运用描写等语言研究方法,重点考察了蒙城方言中"来"作为语气词和方位词的用法,认为蒙城方言语气词"来"分布领域比较广,可以用在陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句;由方位词"来"构成的词,可以表示处所地点或时间。通过分析蒙城方言中"来"的语法功能和语法意义,对了解方言语法,进一步深入研究官话方言内部的一致性和差异性提供了资料。

On the basis of carrying on thorough and careful field investigation,the article focuses on studying the usage of Lai as the mood particle and the directional words in Mengcheng dialect from the language facts,with adopting descriptive methods.The article looks into,describes and analyzes Lai in Mengcheng dialect.It concludes that Lai used as the mood particle can be used in the declarative sentences,the interrogative sentences,the exclamatory sentences and the imperative sentences and that Lai used as the directional words can express location or time.By researching into Lai in Mengcheng Dialect,the article aims to reveal its grammatical function and grammatical meaning,helps us to understand dialect grammar more comprehensively and thoroughly to provide some valuable dialectal materials for the further research of the internal consistency and differences in Mandarin dialect.