清末武举制度废除与地方督抚的关系

On Relations between the Abolishment of Imperial Examination on Martial Art of Qing Dynasty and Local Military Governors

清朝末年,清政府深受内忧外患。地方督抚的权力开始膨胀,打破了清初的绝对皇帝权威,他们开始对旧有的武举制度提出自己的看法,在武举的存废问题上与清朝中央势力展开三个阶段的争夺:其一,督抚上奏,谨慎处理;其二,危机重重,有效采纳;其三,困境革新,废除武举。最终,清政府在地方督抚的强烈要求下废除了武举制度。

In the later period of Qing Dynasty,the central government had been stricken internal and external forces.The power of local military governors began to expand,breaking the absolute authority of the Emperor since the beginning of the Dynasty.The military governors military governors put forward their own views on the existing system of imperial examination on martial art,and strived with the central government on the proposed abolishment in three phases： firstly,the memorial by the military governors to the throne should be treated properly;secondly,with the crisis,the proposals should be taken efficiently;and thirdly,abolishment of imperial examination on martial art for the reformation in predicament.Finally,under the strong urge by the military governors,the central government decided to abolish the imperial examination on martial art.