论托尔斯泰史诗微积分的创作手法

Tolstoy's Epic Calculus

史诗微积分包含着微分和积分两个概念,从微观上说,微分就是"无限细分",从宏观上说,积分就是"无限求和";而从纵向坐标来说,微分包含速度、加速度和曲线,从横向坐标看积分指的是面积、体积。托尔斯泰小说在宏观与微观的张弛,横向与纵向交织的网络上展示出广大无比、巨细无遗丰富的分点,众多微分都以自身的方向、力度融汇在整个历史中,展示它们全体的合力,形成一个包罗万象的宏大历史积分。文章将从宏观与微观及横向与纵向两个板块,深入探讨托尔斯泰史诗微积分创作手法统摄小说各个部分。

Epic Calculus contains two concepts are differential and intergral,from the micro,differential is ＂infinite subdivision,＂ from on macroscopic view,integral is ＂infinite sum＂;But judging from the longitudinal coordinate,differential includes speed,acceleration and curve,from horizontal coordinates see integral means of area,volume.Tolstoy＇novel shows broad matchless and unequivocal points between macro and micro of relaxation,transverse and longitudinal interwoven network,numerous in their direction of differential grad,strength in the whole history to show their resultant force,form an all-encompassing grand historical points.This paper through discussion Tolstoy epic novel creation calculus governs each part from two plates：macro and micro and transverse and longitudinal.