大学生人格特征与心理健康关系的实证研究

An Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Personality and Mental Health of College Students

本文通过对国内19所大学5 428名大学生的大规模抽样,调查了大学生心理健康状况和大学生人格发展状况。研究结果表明,大学生人格特征与大学生心理健康各分量表之间存在着普遍的相关性;逐步回归分析结果表明,活跃、坚韧、利他、重情4个人格因素对心理健康水平的预测作用比较明显;活跃、坚韧、随和对心理健康有促进作用;爽直、利他、重情3个因子则对大学生心理健康水平有抑制作用。本研究提示,加强人格品质的培养可以提升大学生的心理健康水平,高校应通过课堂教学、团体训练、个别辅导、课外宣传等多种手段,构建全方位的积极人格培养体系。

The current study investigates the relationship between personality trait and mental health of college students,based on a large sample with 5 428 subjects collected from 19 universities or colleges.The results show that personality traits are correlated with subscales of mental health.It is approved that dynamic,fortitude,selfishness,and sensibility have strong influence on the mental health of college students via step linear regression analysis.Dynamic,fortitude,and accommodating are positive factors to mental health.On the other hand,frankness,selfishness,and sensibility have negative effects on the psychological well-being.The results are also worthy to improve the promotion of positive personality and mental health for college students.