毛泽东与马尔库塞科技观的差异性

On the differences of their concept of technology of Mao Ze-dong and Marcuse

在分析毛泽东的科技观、马尔库塞的科技批判理论的基础上,论述了两人的科技观在四个方面的不同:出发点和社会背景的不同;发展科学技术所依靠的主体不同;对未来科学技术的出路的看法不同;对科学技术和政治的关系的看法不同。两个人的科技观的本质差别在于毛泽东试图走入科学技术,马尔库塞则试图走出科学技术。

Based on an analysis of Mao Ze-dong＇s concept of technology and Marcuse＇s technology criticism theory, this paper discusses about the differences of their concept of technology in four ways： different starting point and social background; different subjects on which the development of science and technology relies; different views on the future of science and technology ; different perspectives on the relationship between technology and politics. The basic difference is that Mao Ze-dong tried to walk into science and technology while Marcuse tried to get out of science and technology.