析海上残骸清除之法律对策

Legal Suggestions on the Wreck Removal at Sea

海上运输是高风险行业,运输过程中事故频发,导致船舶沉没,大量海上残骸存在。海上残骸清除是目前航运理论和实践关注的焦点,若要及时有效地清除海上残骸,资金是关键。明确残骸清除责任人及其责任,引入沉船沉物强制打捞清除强制保险制度,设立海上残骸清除基金,是目前解决海上残骸清除费用难题较为合理有效的方案。

Carriage by sea is of great risks, with accidents occurring and ships sinking frequently, which result in a huge amount of wrecks at sea. Wreck removal at sea is the focal point of shipping theory and practice. However,finance is the key to remove the wrecks at sea timely and effectively. The relatively reasonable and effective ways of solving this problem are as follows： making the responsible persons and the responding responsibilities clear, introducing the compulsory insurance for compulsory removing of shipwrecks or sunken objects and establishing fund for wreck removal at sea.