论孙中山重新阐发三民主义的动因

A Discussion on the Agents of Sun Yat-sen’s Re-explaining of the Three People’s Principles

孙中山，中国近代民主革命家，中国国民党创始人，三民主义乃是其所领导的中国民主革命纲领。孙中山之所以在1924年召开的国民党第一次全国代表大会上将旧三民主义加以重新解释，发展为新三民主义，其主要动因是孙中山通过对辛亥革命后连续遭受挫折和失败的反思，确定了“以俄为师”，寻找新的中国革命的正确道路的思路；正是在这种情况下，以列宁为领导的共产国际给予了孙中山极大的支持，甚至明确要求他为三民主义增加符合时代精神的内容；孙中山吸纳了共产国际的建议，勇敢地舍弃甚至是批判了自己过去所奉行的一些观点，从而使三民主义获得了新的内容。新三民主义按其性质来说已经是一个新民主主义革命的纲领。

Sun Yat-sen was the modem democratic revolutionist in China and the founder of the China＇s Kuomintang. The Three People＇s Principles （Nationalism, Democracy, the People＇s Livelihood）was his guiding principle to lead the democratic revolution in China. Sun re-explained the former Three People＇s Principles and developed it into the newer one in the first national congress of Kuomintang in 1924 because Sun ensured the correct thought of researching the China＇s revolution from the reflection of the setbacks and failures suffered in the Revolution of 1911 and the Russians as teachers; so the Communist International led by V. I. Lenin gave Sun Yat-sen great support and clearly asked Sun to add the spirits that meet the epoch＇s demands. Sun accepted the suggestion and bravely gave up and criticized some of the ideas he believed in before and then gained the new contents of the Three People＇s Principles which was the principles of the New-democratic Revolution.