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经肛门内镜微创手术治疗直肠绒毛状腺瘤和早期直肠癌

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摘要 目的探讨经肛门内镜微创手术(TEM)治疗直肠绒毛状腺瘤和早期直肠癌的临床疗效。方法全麻状态下,据肿瘤位置选择手术体位,经肛门插入特殊的直肠镜,保持CO2充气状态,在腔镜和立体视镜系统下,采用针形电刀将直肠肿瘤完整切除,手术创面在腔内连续缝合。结果 28例直肠肿瘤均获完整切除,切缘均阴性。术中1例患者不慎致直肠穿孔;术后1例急性尿潴留;1例慢性阻塞性气道疾病急性发作。术后病理诊断:早期侵袭性癌(T1期)6例,T2和T3期各1例,原位癌(Tis期)2例,直肠绒毛状腺瘤(T0期)13例。7例随访时间平均8个月,均未发现肿瘤原位复发,1例术后14个月发现直径为0.4cm的直肠腺管状腺瘤。结论 TEM是治疗直肠绒毛状腺瘤和早期直肠癌一条安全、有效的新途径。
作者 刘志源
出处 《中国卫生产业》 2011年第09Z期44-44,46,共2页 China Health Industry
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参考文献5

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