忻州市碘缺乏病监测结果分析

The Survey and Analysis of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Xinzhou City

目的通过调查居民普及食用碘盐,主动改变生活行为,评估其对防治碘缺乏病(IDD)的效果。方法调查合格碘盐食用率、非碘盐率、碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、儿童智力测验、IDD健康教育知晓率。结果居民食用合格碘盐、8～10岁儿童尿碘水平处于较适宜状态。甲状腺肿大率为4.1%,IDD健康教育知晓率五年级学生为76.7%,育龄妇女为94.4%。8～10岁儿童智商与理论值比较智商水平向中下偏移。结论 IDD宣传干预措施不到位,局部呈下滑趋势,加强IDD健康教育,促进群众健康行为生活方式的形成,预防和减少碘缺乏病的危害,是今后工作的重点。

Objective The aim of writing this paper is to let the residents consume iodized salt universally,help people change the lifehabits and take part in preventing and eliminating iodine deficecy disorders（IDD）actively. Methods The methods of the writers used are to investigate the rate of non-iodized salt, the caverage o f iodized salt, the rate of qualified iodized salt, the consumption of iodized salt, the children’s intelligence test and the awareness’ rate of Idd health education.Results From the investigation, the writers can conclude that the residents consumption of qualified iodized salt is in an appropriate level. The urinary iodine value of children from 8 to 10 years old is in a nomal status. The rate of goiter is 4.1%. the awareness’ rate of IDD health education in fif-grade students is 76.7%. and it is 94.4% in women of childbearing age. Comraring with the theoretical value, the IQ of children aged 8~10 is on the middle or lower level.Conclusion The conclusion of this paper are that the propaganda and interventions’ measures on IDD are not in pace. And this status in some places even is declining. It is the focus of future work to enhance IDD health education, promote the fornation of public health lifestyles, prevent and reduce the harmness of Idd.