高校老年知识分子高尿酸血症与伴发代谢综合征的相关性

Relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome of aged intellectuals in colleges and universities

目的了解高校老年知识分子(≥60岁)高尿酸血症(Hum)的患病情况及其临床特点,并分析与伴发代谢综合征的相关因素。方法以我市8所大学老年知识分子为研究对象,通过收集和整理686名常规健康体检资料,进行不同年龄段、性别患Hum及伴发代谢综合征的相关性分析。结果该人群Hum总体患病率为15.45%,男性明显高于女性(P<0.05),男性各年龄段的发病均高于女性。血尿酸增高患者的高胆固醇、高甘油三酯、高血糖和高血压、脂肪肝、肥胖(超重)、冠心病、痛风、肾功能不全的检出率均明显高于尿酸正常组。结论 Hum是老年人的高发病,且老年Hum与多种心血管或代谢性疾病关系密切,应引起高度重视,因此对该人群积极开展健康保健工作十分重要。

Objective To study the prevalence and clinical characteristics of hyperuricemia of college aged intellectuals（≥ 60 age）,and analyze the relevant factors associated with metabolic syndrome.Methods Based on aged intellectuals of 8 colleges in Lanzhou,the routine health check-data of 686 persons were collected.The relevant analysis of patients suffered from hyperuricemia associated with metabolic syndrome at different age group and sex was conducted.Results Total morbidity was 15.45% for the aged intellectuals.The morbidity of males was obviously higher than that of females（P〈0.05）,and the morbidity of males at different age group was also higher than that of females.Meanwhile,the detection rate of metabolic syndrome for the patients who had hyperuricemia,including hyper cholesterol,hyper triglycerides,hyperglycemia,hypertension,fatty liver,overweight（obesity）,coronary heart disease and renal insufficiency,were all obviously higher than those of normal uric acid group.Conclusions Hyperuricemia is a high incidence disease for the old and it is closely related with many other cardiovascular diseases or metabolic diseases.It is very important that health care for the old should be actively carried out.