78例支气管哮喘急性发作的急救观察与护理体会

目的：探讨综合护理在救治支气管哮喘急性发作中的临床效果。方法：选取我院2008年9月~2011年2月收治的78例支气管哮喘急性发作患者的临床资料，随机分为治疗组（39例）和对照组（39例），对照组患者采用常规护理，治疗组患者采用综合护理，包括院前救治、有效救治、生命监测、保持呼吸道通畅、雾化吸入护理，比较两组患者的临床疗效及护理满意度。结果：治疗组救治成功率及护理满意度均高于对照组，两组患者比较差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论：对支气管哮喘急性发作进行综合护理，能提高抢救成功率，对哮喘的缓解和控制有重要作用。

Objective： comprehensive care in the treatment of bronchial asthma in acute exacerbation of the clinical effect. Methods： The hospital in September 2008 ~ February 2011 78 patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma clinical data of patients were randomly divided into treatment group （39 cases） and control group （39 cases）, the control group were treated with conventional care the treatment group were treated with comprehensive care, including pre-hospital treatment, effective treatment, life monitor, maintain airway, inhalation care, the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients and nursing satisfaction. Results： The success rate of treatment and care and satisfaction were higher in the two groups were statistically significant differences （p 〈0.05）. Conclusion： The acute attack of bronchial asthma comprehensive care, can improve the success rate, ease and control of asthma has an important role.