河南省农村艾滋病流行地区HIV/AIDS 150例家庭功能状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on Family Function of 150 Cases with HIV/AIDS and Its Influential Factors in AIDS Epidemic Rural Area of Henan Province

目的评价河南省农村地区HIV感染者/AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)对家庭关怀的满意度,并了解其影响因素。方法选取河南省周口汤庄乡的6个行政村150例HIV/AIDS患者进行问卷调查,采用自编的家庭功能相关因素调查表及家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR问卷),对数据进行χ2检验和有序多项分类Logistic回归分析。结果 HIV/AIDS的家庭功能平均得分为7.04分。64.67%的HIV/AIDS家庭功能良好,平均8.39分;25.33%家庭功能中度障碍,平均5.37分;10.00%家庭功能严重障碍,平均2.56分。夫妻关系、子女态度、周围人的态度和社会支持是影响家庭功能的重要指标,夫妻关系亲密、子女孝顺、感觉周围人的态度好及对各方面社会支持满意的家庭功能好于夫妻关系不好、子女不孝顺、感觉周围人的态度不好及对各方面社会支持不满意的家庭功能。结论应积极倡导开展适合农村HIV/AIDS的家庭关怀与支持。

Objective To understand the satisfied degree of family care in the persons infected HIV or AIDS in the rural area of Henan province, as well as analyzes its related influencing factors. Methods The 150 residents infected with HIV/AIDS from 6 administrative villages at Tangzhuang town in Zhoukou city of Henan Province were selected to complete questionnaire survey on family function related factor and Ad- aptation Partnership Growth Affection Resolve （the APGAR questionnaire）. The chisquare test and multiple-sorting logistic regression analysis were used. Results The total average score of family function was 7.04. 64.67% was good and the average score was 8.39 ; 25.33% had moderate barrier and the average score was 5.37 ; 10.00% had serious barrier and the average score was 2.56. The couple relationship, the children manner, periphery person＇s manner and the social support were the important factors which affected family function. The family function of the couple inmate relationship, the children to be filial intimately, the person＇s good manner, satisfaction on social support were better than that of the couple brittle relationship, the children being not filial, the periphery person＇s bad manner, unsatisfaction on social support. Conclusions We should promote the proper family concern and support to the person infected with HIV/AIDS.