地震灾后青海省玉树藏区中学生心理应激强度的调查研究

Investigation on the intensity of psychological stress among middle school students of Yushu Tibeten area of Qinghai province after earthquake

了解震后青海玉树藏区中学生心理应激强度,为确保藏区中学生心理卫生健康,提供采取相应对策的理论依据.采用心理测量方法,对地震灾后青海省玉树藏区中学生进行心理应激强度的调查.结果表明,玉树藏区中学生震后的心理应激强度在丧失因子、健康适应、应激总分方面得分均高于非地震地区西宁市中学生,且差异非常显著,表现出积极和消极应激状态并存.学习压力有差异;藏族中学生在学习压力得分上女性大于男性,差异显著.在影响程度得分、学习压力、丧失因子和健康适应方面高中生的得分均高于初中生,差异非常显著.建议对震后藏族中学生针对群体特点、性别和年龄差异、震后产生的不同心理应激状态,给予心理援助.

The thesis is attempted to understand the intensity of psychological stress to ensure mental health and to provide the corresponding theoretical basis for the junior school students of Qinghai Yushu Tibetan.The thesis is trying to take psychological measurement to have a survey on the intensity of psychological stress of the junior school students of Qinghai Yushu Tibetan.The result proves that the total score on factor of loss,healthy adaptation and stress is much higher than those of non-earthquake area in Xining city.The result also shows that female＇s score on study pressure is higher than male＇s.The senior school students＇ score on study pressure,factor of loss and healthy adaptation is higher than the junior school students＇.In one word,it is suggested to provide psychological assistance to them in the light of their group characteristics,gender,age difference and different psychological stress.