胡宏天道观刍议

The Humble Opinion of the Concept of Heaven of Hu Hong

宋明理学的兴起在很大程度上得益于原始儒家"性与天道"的思想资源。胡宏在继承儒家传统天道观的基础之上,有机地吸收了诚、仁的价值学说,并赋予天道本体真实的价值内涵。从中可以明显地看出,胡宏的天道观遵循了儒家"天人合一"的思维模式和演德的传统,在天人贯通的形而上构建中继承和发扬了《易传》和《中庸》的思想,提出以道论天、以"诚"、"仁"说天道,进而创建出颇具特色、富有价值的天人合构模式。

The rise of the neo-Confucianism to a large extent is benefited from the original Confucianism resources of ＂heaven and nature＂.Hu Hong,a famous representative of Confucianism in South Song dynasty,took the concept of heaven very seriously,absorbed the value theory of honesty and humanity on the basis of the Confucian traditional view of Heaven,and endowed the concept of Heaven with true value connotation.From that,we can know clearly that his philosophy is in accordance with the pattern of ＂the unity of heaven and humanity＂ and the traditional virtue of Confucianism.It inherited and developed the thought of ＂Yi Zhuan＂ and ＂The Doctrine of the Mean＂ in light of the metaphysical construction of ＂the unity of heaven and humanity＂.What＇s more,it discussed the God by Heaven and used the theory of honesty and humanity to explain the Heaven,then created a unique and valuable model of heaven and humanity.Thus,it is of great significance in Chinese philosophy.