从亨廷顿改革理论看戊戌变法失败的原因

The Study on Reasons of Failure of Wu Hsu Reform from the Perspective of Huntington' Reform Theory

戊戌变法失败的原因主要有以下几个方面:改革者没有平衡好保守派和革命派之间的关系,不具备高超的政治技巧;"一揽子"解决改革所有问题,容易触犯多数人的利益,树敌太多;没有将费边战略和闪电战术配合起来使用,不能制定合理的斗争策略。

The failure of Wu Hsu reform is mainly due to the following reasons：the reformers did not balance the relations between the conservative and the revolutionary party and did not have superb political skills;package solution of all reform problems is prone to violate the interests of the majority and make too many enemies;the reformers fail to use Fabian strategy with lightning tactics and could not set reasonable fighting strategy.A successful revolutionary need not to be a political master;but a successful reformer must to be a top-class politician.