《玉娇梨》与《平山冷燕》“聚焦”叙事艺术探析

On the Narrative Technique of Focus in the Novels of Yujiaoli and Pingshanlengyan of the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

《玉娇梨》和《平山冷燕》在"聚焦"叙事艺术上取得了较为突出的成果。这两部小说对"聚焦"方式的应用形式多样,而且能够交叉使用,从而达到了叙述场景生动化、人物透视多方位变化以及叙述者与读者的互动。在"聚焦者"与"聚焦对象"关系的处理上,更为注重小说人物的感知,凸显了与其他小说不同的叙事特色,也是这两部小说在明末清初被其他作者模仿并深受读者欢迎的重要原因之一,其"聚焦"叙事成果也代表了才子佳人小说在这方面取得的成就。

The narrative technique of focus is unique in the novels of Yujiaoli and Pingshanlengyan.The multiple and interactive use of focus in these two novels makes it more vivid in scenic narration,changeable in character presentation and shortens the distance between the authors and readers.In dealing with the focusers and the focused,these two novels attach more importance to the feelings of the characters,showing different narrative feature from other novels and making them widely welcomed.