中国乡村研究“国家—社会”分析范式之检视

An Analysis of Analysis Paradigm of State-society in China's Rural Studies

"国家与社会"研究思潮对于中国乡村研究的渗透发轫于乡村研究的两大课题:中国农村的现代化以及基层治理。其理论预设存在两种基本取向:一种取向是"国家社会的二元分化",另一种是"社会中的国家"。"国家—社会"分析范式在一定程度上创新了国内某些传统学科的研究范式,对于中国乡村现象有着较强的解释力。但是其局限也非常明显,需要从研究方法上反思并超越。

The analysis paradigm of state-society in China＇s rural studies results from the two topics： the modernization and the grass-roots governance of China＇s rural areas.It has two basic theoretical hypotheses.One is the state-society dual structure;the other the state in society.As a kind of study method,the analysis paradigm of state-society has obvious limitations and should be questioned and surpassed although it innovates upon,to a certain extent,study paradigms of some domestically traditional disciplines and can explain effectively many phenomena of China＇s villages.